ever looked longingly through a shop window in this new leather handbag? You know your skin, but what is it made of? Is this a good quality leather? Is cow leather or something more exotic? Take a look at some of the most common skin types and patterns.
Leather is a byproduct of other industries, for example, meat industry, where the skins are the mean values for the flesh. This is an important difference between the fur industry, where the fur is the primary material is sought, with the meat of little value as a byproduct.
Leather is animal skin and hides, which have undergone one or more of the tanning process. Applying this definition, rawhide is not technically leather, although it is usually lumped in with other forms. Rawhide is scraping the skin, soak it in lime, then stretch while drying. Rawhide is stiff and brittle and is used for drum heads where not to bend significantly, its also great for the dog chews.
In general, leather is sold in four forms,. The full grain, top grain, corrected grain and split leather
Full Grain leather is considered the highest quality leather, passes through a minimum treatment in the tanning process. This skin was a layer of the epidermis and the hair removed, or which can then obojen.Rezultat the natural color without grain reduces the skin. Masks are used for the production of skin often have many irregularities in the way of fear of damage from run-ins with other animals, skin diseases or marks from biting insects such as mites or ticks. Of all the imperfections, weaknesses, abrasion can not be correct to qualify as a full grain leather, highest quality leather to be used for making full grain leather products.
Top-grain leather had a "split" layer was removed, making it thinner and pliable solid zrna.Površine sanding and finishing coat is applied and has greater resistance to stains from full grain leather, so long as the final remains uninterrupted. With less aeration, top grain leather will develop a natural patina and is usually cheaper than full-grain leather. The full grain and top grain leather to preserve the original grain of the skin and is used to produce leather products that showcase the natural look of the texture and appearance of the skin.
Corrected grain leather that has had an artificial grain applied to its surface. The hides are used to create corrected leather are of lower quality than full or top grain leather suitable and had to correct irregularities or sanded off the surface of the artificial grain added. Most of the pigmented skin is corrected-grain leather as a solid pigment helps hide imperfections and smooth.
As the name implies, Split leather is leather created from splitting the hide. During the operation of separation, the top grain and split the odvojeni.Dijeli can be further divided into several layers thick to prevent further splitting. Split leather then has an artificial layer applied to the surface and dry with the grain of the skin, also known as bycast leather. Shares can also be used to create suede. The strongest suedes are usually made from whole grain separates.
These common types and procedures used to create a range of finishes including nubuck and nappa, suede, patent, suede and nappa and shagreen and many others.
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